What Comes First Toner or Exfoliator?
Written by
May Willis
Published
Monday, 18 Nov 2024
11 min. read
Why trust us?
1
CottonNow is incubated at the Harvard Innovation Lab.
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Science & data-based approach to personal care. Numbers don’t lie.
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With 10+ years struggling with acne & skin conditions, we understand what it’s like.
You are probably standing in front of your bathroom mirror, holding a bottle of toner in one hand and an exfoliator in the other, wondering which one to use first. It can be confusing, but don’t worry, I’ve got you covered. Let’s dive into the science behind it and figure out the best order for your skincare routine.
Wondering what comes first, toner or exfoliator? Read on to find out the best order for your skincare routine!
I. The Basic Science You Need to Know
A. Quick Skin Biology
Before we get into the nitty-gritty, let’s talk about how your skin works. Your skin is constantly renewing itself, shedding dead skin cells and producing new ones. This natural process is essential for maintaining healthy, glowing skin. However, the order in which you apply your skincare products can significantly impact their effectiveness.
How Your Skin Naturally Cleanses
Your skin has a natural cleansing mechanism that involves shedding dead skin cells and producing oils that help keep it moisturized. However, environmental factors like pollution and makeup can clog your pores, making it necessary to use skincare products like exfoliators and toners.
Why Product Order Matters
The order of your skincare products matters because each product is designed to work at a specific stage in your routine. Using them in the wrong order can reduce their effectiveness and even cause skin irritation.
Role of pH Balance
Your skin’s pH level is crucial for maintaining its barrier function. Most exfoliators are acidic, which helps break down dead skin cells. Toners, on the other hand, help restore your skin’s pH balance after cleansing and exfoliating.
B. Understanding Both Products
What Exfoliators Actually Do
Exfoliators help remove dead skin cells from the surface of your skin, promoting cell turnover and revealing fresher, brighter skin underneath. There are two main types of exfoliators: physical and chemical. Physical exfoliators use small particles to scrub away dead skin cells, while chemical exfoliators use acids or enzymes to dissolve them.
Modern Toner Benefits (Not Your Grandmother’s Astringent!)
Gone are the days when toners were just harsh astringents that dried out your skin. Modern toners are packed with hydrating and soothing ingredients that help balance your skin’s pH, tighten pores, and prepare your skin for the next steps in your routine.
How They Work Together
Exfoliators and toners work together to keep your skin clean, balanced, and ready to absorb the rest of your skincare products. Exfoliating first helps remove dead skin cells, allowing the toner to penetrate deeper and work more effectively.
Exfoliate first to remove dead skin cells, then apply toner to balance pH and enhance absorption of other products.
II. The Verdict: Exfoliate, Then Tone
A. Why This Order Works
Maximum Product Effectiveness
Exfoliating first helps clear away the dead skin cells that can block your pores and prevent your toner from penetrating deeply. This ensures that your toner can work more effectively to balance your skin’s pH and prepare it for the rest of your routine.
Proper pH Sequence
Since exfoliators are typically more acidic, using them first helps lower your skin’s pH, making it easier for the toner to restore it to its natural level. This proper pH sequence ensures that your skin remains balanced and healthy.
Better Absorption of Later Products
By exfoliating first and then toning, you’re creating a clean, balanced canvas that allows your serums and moisturizers to absorb more effectively. This means you’ll get the maximum benefits from all your skincare products.
B. Exception to the Rule
When Using Acid Toners
If you’re using an acid toner, you might want to skip the exfoliator, as both products can be quite potent. Acid toners already contain exfoliating ingredients, so using them together can lead to over-exfoliation and irritation.
Special Combination Products
Some products combine exfoliating and toning ingredients in one formula. In this case, follow the instructions on the product label to avoid over-exfoliating your skin.
Sensitive Skin Considerations
If you have sensitive skin, you might want to be cautious with exfoliators and opt for milder options. Always patch-test new products and listen to your skin’s needs.
III. How to Do It Right
A. Step-by-Step Guide & Proper Application Techniques
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Start by cleansing your face with a gentle cleanser.
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Apply your exfoliator, following the instructions on the label. If it’s a physical exfoliator, gently massage it onto your skin in circular motions. If it’s a chemical exfoliator, apply it with a corner of our PureNatura towels .
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Rinse off the exfoliator (if required) and pat your skin dry with the dry areas of the towel.
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Apply your toner using another corner of the towel, gently patting it onto your skin.
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Give your skin a few minutes to absorb each product before moving on to the next step.
Conclusion
So, what comes first: toner or exfoliator? The answer is clear—exfoliator first, then toner. By exfoliating first, you remove dead skin cells and allow your toner to penetrate more deeply, effectively balancing your skin's pH and preparing it for the next steps in your skincare routine. Remember, the right order maximizes product effectiveness, ensures proper pH balance, and enhances absorption of subsequent products. Just be mindful of exceptions, such as when using acid toners or if you have sensitive skin. Follow these guidelines, and you’ll be well on your way to a healthier, more radiant complexion. Happy skincare!
Follow the correct order: exfoliate, then tone, for a balanced and effective skincare routine.
Q&A
Exfoliator should come first to remove dead skin cells, allowing the toner to penetrate better and balance your skin’s pH effectively.
For sensitive skin, it’s still recommended to exfoliate first, but opt for a gentle exfoliator and follow with a soothing toner to avoid irritation.
The order matters because exfoliating first clears away dead skin cells, enhancing the toner’s ability to balance pH and prepare the skin for subsequent products.
